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it requires repairing

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1 require

transitive verb

1) (need, wish to have) brauchen; benötigen; erfordern [Tun, Verhalten]

a catalogue/guide is available if required — bei Bedarf ist ein Katalog erhältlich/auf Wunsch steht ein Führer zur Verfügung

is there anything else you require? — brauchen/(want) wünschen Sie außerdem noch etwas?

2) (order, demand) verlangen (of von)

require somebody to do something, require of somebody that he does something — von jemandem verlangen, dass er etwas tut

be required to do something — etwas tun müssen od. sollen

* * *

verb

1) (to need: Is there anything else you require?) brauchen

2) (to ask, force or order to do something: You are required by law to send your children to school; I will do everything that is required of me.) verlangen

•

- academic.ru/61692/requirement">requirement

* * *

re·quire

[rɪˈkwaɪəʳ, AM -ɚ]

vt

1. (need)

▪ to \require sth etw brauchen

the house \requires painting das Haus müsste mal gestrichen werden fam

this decision \requires much careful thought diese Entscheidung bedarf gründlicher Überlegung

▪ to be \required for sth für etw akk erforderlich sein

what qualifications are \required for this position? welche Qualifikationen werden für diese Stelle verlangt?

2. (demand)

▪ to \require sth [of sb] etw [von jdm] verlangen [o erfordern

3. (officially order)

▪ to \require sth [of sb] [jdm] etw vorschreiben

▪ to \require sb to do sth von jdm verlangen, etw zu tun

regulations \require all visitors to sign in at the porter's lodge nach den Bestimmungen muss sich jeder Besucher beim Portier eintragen

the rules \require that... die Vorschriften besagen, dass...

4. (wish to have)

▪ to \require [or be requiring] sth ( form) etw wünschen

“will you be requiring anything else, sir?”, asked the waiter „wünschen Sie sonst noch etwas, mein Herr?“, fragte der Kellner

* * *
[rI'kwaɪə(r)]
vt

1) (= need) brauchen, benötigen; work, action erfordern; (= desire) wünschen, mögen

I have all I require —

the journey will require 3 hours — man braucht or benötigt 3 Stunden für die Reise

it requires great care — das erfordert große Sorgfalt

it requires repairing — es muss repariert werden

what qualifications are required? — welche Qualifikationen werden verlangt or sind erforderlich?

to be required to do sth — etw machen or tun müssen

that is not required —

if you require me — wenn Sie mich benötigen

if required — falls notwendig or erforderlich

when ( it is) required — auf Wunsch, wenn es gewünscht wird

as and when required — nach Bedarf

dilute as required — nach Bedarf verdünnen

2) (= order) verlangen

to require sb to do sth — von jdm verlangen, dass er etw tut

you are required to report to the boss immediately — Sie sollen sich sofort beim Chef melden

to require sth of sb — etw von jdm verlangen

as required by law — den gesetzlichen Bestimmungen gemäß or entsprechend

* * *

require [rıˈkwaıə(r)]

A v/t

1. erfordern (Sache):

the project required a lot of time (work);

be required erforderlich sein;

if required erforderlichenfalls, wenn nötig

2. ärztliche Behandlung etc brauchen, nötig haben, einer Sache bedürfen

3. etwas verlangen, fordern ( beide:

of sb von jemandem):

a task which requires to be done eine Aufgabe, die erledigt werden muss

4. (sb to do sth) (jemanden) auffordern(, etwas zu tun), (von jemandem) verlangen(, dass er etwas tut):

required element (Eiskunstlauf) gefordertes Element;

required subject SCHULE US Pflichtfach n

5. Br wünschen

6. zwingen, nötigen

B v/i es verlangen:

do as the law requires sich an das Gesetz halten

* * *

transitive verb

1) (need, wish to have) brauchen; benötigen; erfordern [Tun, Verhalten]

a catalogue/guide is available if required — bei Bedarf ist ein Katalog erhältlich/auf Wunsch steht ein Führer zur Verfügung

is there anything else you require? — brauchen/ (want) wünschen Sie außerdem noch etwas?

2) (order, demand) verlangen (of von)

require somebody to do something, require of somebody that he does something — von jemandem verlangen, dass er etwas tut

be required to do something — etwas tun müssen od. sollen

* * *

v.

bedürfen v.

benötigen v.

erfordern v.

fordern v.

verlangen v.

voraussetzen v.

English-german dictionary > require
2 volere

1. v/t and v/i want

vorrei... I would or I'd like...

vorrei partire I'd like to leave

volere dire mean

volere bene a qualcuno ( amare) love someone

ci vogliono dieci mesi it takes ten months

senza volere without meaning to

2. m will

* * *

volere v.tr.

1 ( per esprimere volontà o desiderio) to want; to wish; ( nel significato di piacere, gradire) to like (costr. pers.); (al cond. pres.) would like, (al cond. pass.) would have liked: voglio andare a casa, I want to go home; vogliamo parlare col direttore, we want (o wish) to speak to the manager; non vuole vederti, he doesn't want to see you; che cosa vuoi?, what do you want?; quando vuole partire?, when does he want (o wish) to leave?; vuoi andare al cinema stasera?, do you want to go to the cinema tonight?; chi vuole, può uscire, anyone who wishes to leave may do so; voleva restare solo, he wanted to be left alone; non volevano spendere troppo, they didn't want to spend too much; ha voluto sapere tutto, he wanted to know everything; se volesse, volendo, potrebbe fare da solo, if he wanted to, he could do it by himself; fa' come vuoi, do as you like; puoi andare quando vuoi, you can go when you like; potete fare tutto quello che volete, you can do anything you like; vorrei del vino, I'd like some wine; vorremmo una casa più grande, we'd like a bigger house; vorrei vedere delle scarpe da tennis, I'd like to see some tennis shoes; vorrebbe iscriversi all'università, he would like to go to university; avrei voluto dirtelo, ma mi è mancato il coraggio, I would have liked to tell you, but I didn't dare; avrei voluto venire prima, I'd have liked to come sooner; vuole che io studi di più, he wants me to study harder; vuoi che venga con te?, do you want me to come with you?; volete che vi accompagni a casa?, do you want me to take you home?; non volevo che facessi tutto questo per me, I didn't want you to do all this for me; i genitori volevano che diventasse avvocato, his parents wanted him to become a lawyer; vorrebbe che restassimo con lei, she would like us to stay with her; avrei tanto voluto che fossi arrivato prima, I wish you had arrived sooner // anche volendo, neanche a volerlo, even if you tried (o wanted to): anche volendo, è impossibile sbagliare, you couldn't go wrong, even if you tried (o wanted to) // non volendo, senza volere, ( senza intenzione) without wishing (o wanting) to: l'ho offeso senza volerlo, I offended him without wishing (o wanting) to // volere qlcu. per, come..., to want s.o. for (o as)...: nessuno lo vorrebbe per, come socio, nobody would like him for (o as) a partner // che tu, egli ecc. lo voglia o no, whether you like it or not, whether he likes it or not etc.

2 (per esprimere desiderio intenso, gener. irrealizzabile) to wish (con cong. se riferito al pres. o pass.; con cond. se riferito al futuro e talvolta al pres.): vorrei non averlo mai conosciuto, I wish I had never met him; vorrei averti ascoltato, I wish I had listened to you; vorrei che venisse ogni giorno, I wish he came every day; come vorrei che tu fossi con noi!, (how) I wish you were here!; vorrei, avrei voluto esserci anch'io!, I wish I were there too! (o I wish I'd been there too!); avrebbe voluto che il tempo si fermasse, he wished time could have stopped still; vorrebbe essere più giovane, he wishes he were younger; vorrei poterti credere!, I wish I could believe you!; avremmo voluto poterti stare vicino, we wish we could have been with you

3 (per esprimere determinazione, volontà intensa) (pres. indic. e cong.) will; (pass. indic. e cong.; cond.) would; (se seguito da compl. ogg. o da che + v. al cong.) will have, would have (seguiti dal v. all'inf. senza to): voglio riuscire!, I will succeed! (o I'm determined to succeed); non voglio più tornarci!, I will never go there again!; gli hanno proibito di fumare, ma lui non vuole smettere, he's been told not to smoke, but he won't give up; avrebbe potuto farlo, ma non ha voluto, he could have done it, but he wouldn't (o but he refused to); non vollero aiutarci, they wouldn't (o they refused to) help us; non voglio scuse, I won't have any excuses; non voglio assolutamente che lui parli così, I won't have him speaking like that; voglio ( che) sappiate che..., I'll have you know that... // voleva vincere a tutti i costi, he was determined to win // il cavallo s'impennò e non volle più andare avanti, the horse reared and refused to go on // l'auto non vuole partire oggi, (fam.) the car won't start today; questo cassetto non vuole chiudersi, (fam.) this drawer won't close

4 ( in formule di cortesia) ( nelle richieste) will, can; would, would mind; ( nelle offerte) will have, would like: vorresti aprire la finestra?, would you open (o do you mind opening o would you mind opening) the window?; vuoi passarmi quelle carte, per favore?, will (o can) you pass me those papers, please? (o would you pass me those papers?); vuoi qualcosa da mangiare?, will you have (o would you like) something to eat?; non vorresti entrare?, won't you come in?; non volete accomodarvi?, won't you sit down?; vuol essere così gentile da..., will you be so kind as to... // (comm.) vogliate informarci al più presto possibile, please let us know as soon as possible

5 ( essere disposto a) to be* willing (to); ( essere intenzionato a) to be* going (to): gli hanno offerto il posto di direttore, ma non vuole accettare, he has been offered the directorship, but he isn't willing to (o he isn't going to) accept; non vogliono pagare una cifra così alta, they are not willing (o they are unwilling) to pay such a high price; non voglio assumermi tutta la responsabilità, I'm not going to take all the responsibility

6 (con riferimento a una volontà superiore, nel significato di disporre, stabilire) to will: come Dio vuole, as God wills; il cielo, il destino ha voluto così, heaven, fate has willed it so // se Dio vuole, domani siamo a casa, God willing, we'll be home tomorrow // come Dio volle, arrivarono a casa, somehow they managed to get home // Dio lo voglia!, God grant it!; Dio non voglia!, God forbid!; Dio volesse che non l'avessi mai incontrato!, would to God I'd never met him! // non cade foglia che Dio non voglia, (prov.) God watches over all things

7 ( dire, imporre, sostenere) to state, to say*: la legge vuole che..., the law states (o says) that... // la leggenda vuole che Roma fosse fondata da Romolo, legend has it that Rome was founded by Romulus // si vuole che egli fosse un grande condottiero, they say he was a great leader

8 ( permettere) to let*, to allow: i suoi genitori non volevano che uscisse sola la sera, her parents wouldn't let her go out (o wouldn't allow her to go out) alone in the evening; se la mamma vuole, verrò con voi, I'll come with you if Mum lets me; non ha voluto che pagassi io il conto, he wouldn't let me pay (o he wouldn't allow me to pay) the bill

9 ( esigere, pretendere) to expect, to want, to demand, to exact; ( far pagare) to want, to charge, to ask (for): vuole troppo dai suoi dipendenti, he expects (o wants o demands o exacts) too much from his employees; ma che cosa vogliono ancora da me?, what else do they expect from (o of) me?; vuole 1.600 euro per questa auto usata, he wants 1,600 euros for this second-hand car; quanto volete per vitto e alloggio?, how much do you charge for board and lodging?; quanto vogliono per quell'appartamento?, how much are they asking for that flat?; quanto ha voluto per riparare il televisore?, how much did he charge for repairing the TV set?

10 ( aver bisogno di, richiedere) to need, to want, to require, to take*: sono piante che vogliono molte cure, they are plants that need (o want o require) a lot of care; è un verbo che vuole il congiuntivo, it's a verb that requires (o takes) the subjunctive // ti vogliono al telefono, you're wanted on the phone // ogni frutto vuole la sua stagione, (prov.) there's a time and place for everything

11 (con v. impers., nel significato di essere prossimo, imminente, probabile) to be going (to); to look (like): vuol piovere, sembra che voglia piovere, it looks like rain (o it's going to rain); non pare che voglia rasserenarsi, it doesn't look as if it's going to clear up

12 voler dire, to mean*: che cosa vuoi dire ( con questo)?, what do you mean (by this)?; che cosa vuol dire questa parola?, what does this word mean?; che cosa volevi dire con quell'occhiata?, what did you mean by that look?; ciò vuol dire che abbiamo sbagliato tutto, that means we got it all wrong; questo non vuol dir niente, this doesn'

◆ FRASEOLOGIA: volere o no, volere o volare (fam.), willy-nilly // non vorrei sbagliarmi, ma..., I may be wrong, but... // vorrei vedere che egli fosse d'accordo, I bet he won't agree // non volevo convincermi che..., I couldn't believe that... // qui ti voglio!, that's the rub! // voler bene, to love, to be fond of; voler male, to hate, ( serbare rancore) to bear ill will (o to bear a grudge o to hold it against s.o.); non volermene, don't bear me a grudge (o don't hold it against me) // che vuoi, che volete, cosa vuole?, what do you expect? (o what can I do?); che volete, sono ragazzi!, what do you expect, they're (only) teenagers! // te la sei voluta, you asked for it // volere è potere, where there's a will, there's a way.

volere s.m. ( volontà) will: lo feci contro il volere di mio padre, I did it against my father's will; sia fatto il volere di Dio, God's will be done; tutto dipende dal volere di Dio, everything depends on the will of God // a mio, tuo volere, as I, you like; di mio, tuo ecc. volere, ( spontaneamente) of my own, your own etc. accord // di buon volere, readily // concordia di voleri, concurrence of wishes // i divini voleri, the Divine Will.

* * *

1. [vo'lere]
vb irreg vt (nei tempi composti prende l'ausiliare del verbo che accompagna)
1) (gen) to want

voglio una risposta da voi — I want an answer from you

voglio che ti lavi le mani — I want you to wash your hands

che tu lo voglia o no — whether you like it or not

vuol venire a tutti i costi — he wants to come at all costs

quanto vuole per quel quadro? — how much does he want for that painting?

voglio comprare una macchina nuova — I want to buy a new car

che cosa vuoi che faccia? — what do you want me to do?

2)

(desiderare) vorrei del pane — I would like some bread

vorrei farlo/che tu lo facessi — I would like to do it/you to do it

mi vorrebbero vedere sposato — they would like to see me married, they would like me to marry

se volete, possiamo partire subito — if you like o want, we can leave right away

come vuoi — as you like

devo pagare subito o posso pagare domani? - come vuole — do I have to pay now or can I pay tomorrow? - as you prefer

volevo parlartene — I meant to talk to you about it

se volesse potrebbe farcela — he could do it if he wanted to

vuole un po' di caffè? — would you like some coffee?

adesso vorrei andarmene — i'd like to go now

vorrebbe andare in America — she'd like to go to America

3)

(con funzione di richiesta o offerta) vuole o vorrebbe essere così gentile da...? — would you be so kind as to...?

vuoi chiudere la finestra? — would you mind closing the window?

non vuole accomodarsi? — won't you sit down?

vogliamo sederci? — shall we sit down?

prendine quanto vuoi — help yourself, take as many (o much) as you like

ne vuoi ancora? — would you like some more?

vuoi che io faccia qualcosa? — would you like me to do something?, shall I do something?

ma vuoi star zitto! — oh, do be quiet!

4)

(consentire) se la padrona di casa vuole, ti posso ospitare — if my landlady agrees I can put you up

ho chiesto di parlargli, ma non ha voluto ricevermi — I asked to have a word with him but he wouldn't see me

la macchina non vuole partire — the car won't start

parla bene l'inglese quando vuole — he can speak English well when he has a mind to o when he feels like it

5) (aspettarsi) to want, expect, (richiedere) to want, require, demand

che cosa vuoi da me? — what do you want from me?, what do you expect of me?

la tradizione vuole che... — custom requires that...

vuole troppo dai suoi studenti — he expects too much of his students

il verbo transitivo vuole il complemento oggetto — transitive verbs require a direct object

6)

volerne a qn — to have sth against sb, have a grudge against sb, bear sb a grudge

me ne vuole ancora per quello che gli ho fatto — he still bears me a grudge for what I did to him

non me ne volere — don't hold it against me

7)

voler dire (che)... — (significare) to mean (that)...

cosa vuol dire questa parola? — what does this word mean?

se non puoi oggi vorrà dire che ci vediamo domani — if you can't make it today, I'll see you tomorrow

vuoi dire che non parti più? — do you mean that you're not leaving after all?

voglio dire... — (per correggersi) I mean...

volevo ben dire! — I thought as much!

8) (ritenere) to think

la leggenda vuole che... — legend has it that...

si vuole che anche lui sia coinvolto nella faccenda — he is also thought to be involved in the matter

9)

volerci — (essere necessario: materiale, attenzione) to need, (tempo) to take

ci vuol ben altro per farmi arrabbiare — it'll take a lot more than that to make me angry

quanto ci vuole per andare da Roma a Firenze? — to how long does it take to go from Rome to Florence?

quanta farina ci vuole per questa torta? — how much flour do you need to make this cake?

ci vorrebbe un bel caffè — a nice cup of coffee is just what's needed

è quel che ci vuole — it's just what is needed

ce ne vuole per farglielo entrare nella zucca — it's not easy to get it into his thick skull

per una giacca ci vogliono quattro metri di stoffa — you need four metres of material to make a jacket

ci vuole il pane — we need bread

10)

(fraseologia) voler bene a qn — (amore) to love sb, (affetto) to be fond of sb, like sb very much

volesse il cielo che... — God grant that...

se Dio vuole — God willing

voler male a qn — to dislike sb

sembra che voglia piovere — it looks like rain

sembra che voglia mettersi al bello — the weather seems to be clearing up

volere è potere — where there's a will there's a way

qui ti voglio — that's the problem

non vorrei sbagliarmi, ma... — I may be wrong, but...

senza volere — unwittingly, without meaning to, unintentionally

l'ho spinto senza volere — I accidentally pushed him

chi troppo vuole nulla stringe — (Proverbio) don't ask for too much or you may come away empty-handed

te la sei voluta — you asked for it

voglio vedere se rifiuta — I bet she doesn't refuse

vorrei proprio vedere! — I'm not at all surprised!, that doesn't surprise me in the slightest!

vuoi... vuoi... — either... or...

2. vr (volersi)

(uso reciproco)

volersi bene — (amore) to love each other, (affetto) to be fond of o like each other

3. sm

will, wish(es)

contro il volere di — against the wishes of

per volere del padre — in obedience to his father's will o wishes

* * *
I 1. [vo'lere]
verbo modale

1) (intendere) to want; (desiderare) would like; (più forte) to wish

vuole andare a sciare — she wants to go skiing

vuole fare l'astronauta — he wants o would like to be an astronaut

vorrebbero andare a casa — they wish o would like to go home

volevo dirvi che — I wanted to tell you that

avrei voluto vedere te! — colloq. I'd like to have seen you!

non vorrei disturbarla — I don't want to put you out

vorrei avere un milione di dollari — I wish I had a million dollars

2) (in offerte o richieste cortesi)

vuoi bere qualcosa? — would you like to have a drink?

vorrei parlarle in privato — I'd like to speak to you in private

vuoi venire con noi? — will you come with us?

3) (in frasi interrogative, con valore di imperativo)

vuoi stare zitto? — will you shut up!

vuoi chiudere quella porta? — close that door, will you?

4) colloq. (in frasi negative) (riuscire)

il motore non vuole mettersi in moto — the engine won't start

la mia ferita non vuole guarire — my wound won't heal

5) voler dire (significare) to mean*

cosa vuoi dire? — what do you mean?

che cosa vuol dire questa parola? — what does this word mean?

non vorrai dire che è medico? — you don't mean to tell me he's a doctor?
2.
verbo transitivo

1) (essere risoluto a ottenere) to want

voglio una relazione dettagliata per domani mattina — I want a detailed report by tomorrow morning

vuole la tua felicità — she wants you to be happy

vuole che tutto sia finito per le 8 — she wants everything finished by 8 o'clock

vuoi proprio che te lo dica? il tuo amico è un imbroglione — I hate to say it, but your friend is a crook

che tu lo voglia o no — whether you like it or not

2) (desiderare)

vorrei una macchina — I'd like to have a car

vorrei che fosse qui — I wish he were here

3) (con complemento predicativo)

suo padre lo vuole dottore — his father wants him to become a doctor

4) (in offerte o richieste cortesi)

vorrei un chilo di pere, un bicchier d'acqua — I'd like a kilo of pears, a glass of water

volevo una birra — colloq. I'd like a beer

vuoi qualcosa da bere? — would you like (to have) a drink?

5) (preferire)

vieni quando vuoi — come whenever you want o like

"cosa facciamo questa sera?" - "quello che vuoi tu" — "what shall we do tonight?" - "whatever you like"

vorrei che tu non tornassi a casa da sola — I'd rather you didn't come home alone

6) (pretendere)

come vuoi che ti creda? — how could I believe you?

cosa vuoi di più? — what more could you ask (for)?

cos'altro vogliono da noi? — what else o more do they want of us?

7) (richiedere)

quanto vuole per la bicicletta? — how much is she asking for her bicycle?

quanto ha voluto per riparare la lavastoviglie? — how much did he charge for repairing the dishwasher?

8) (cercare)

il capo ti vuole nel suo ufficio — the boss wants you in his office

ti vogliono al telefono — you're wanted on the phone

9) (permettere)

non posso venire, mia madre non vuole — I can't come, my mother doesn't want me to

10) (necessitare) to require, to need

queste piante vogliono un clima umido — these plants require o need a humid climate

questo verbo vuole il congiuntivo — this verb requires o takes the subjunctive

11) (prescrivere)

la leggenda vuole che — legend has it that

come vuole la leggenda, la tradizione — as legend, tradition has it

12) (ritenere)

alcuni vogliono che si trattasse di un complotto — some people believe it was a conspiracy

c'è chi lo vuole innocente — some people think he is innocent

13) volerci (essere necessario) to take*, to be* needed, to be* required

ci vuole pazienza — it takes o you need patience

ci vorrebbe un uomo come lui — we need a man like him

ci vorrebbe una persona robusta per fare quello — it would take a strong person to do that

ci vuole un po' di pioggia — some rain is necessary

quanto zucchero ci vuole per la torta? — how much sugar is needed for the cake?

volerci molto (tempo) — to take long

quanto ci vuole per arrivare a Venezia? — how long does it take to get to Venice?

ci vogliono sei ore — it takes six hours

ci vogliono 500 euro per il volo — you'll need 500 euros for the flight

con quel vestito ci vorrebbe un foulard rosso — (addirsi) a red scarf would go well with that dress

con la carne ci vuole il vino rosso — red wine should be drunk with meat

14) volerne (gradire) to want

non ne voglio più — I don't want any more

prendine quanto ne vuoi — take as much as you please o want

volerne a qcn. — (serbare rancore) to bear BE o hold AE a grudge against sb., to bear sb. ill will
3.
verbo pronominale volersi

1) (reciprocamente)

- rsi bene — to love (each other)

- rsi male — to hate each other

2) volersela

te la sei voluta — (cercarsela) you brought it on yourself, you asked for it

••

come vuoi (tu) — as you wish o like

voler bene a qcn. — to love sb.

volere male a qcn. — (nutrire rancore) to bear ill will to sb.; (nutrire odio) to hate sb.

volere la pelle di qcn. o volere morto qcn. to want sb. dead; vuoi... vuoi either... or; vuoi vedere che telefona? do you want to bet he's going to call? anche volendo non ce l'avrei mai fatta even had I wanted to, I would never have made it; volendo potremmo vederci domani we could meet tomorrow if we wanted; puoi gridare quanto vuoi, tanto ci vado ugualmente! you can shout until you're blue in the face, I'm going anyway! se Dio vuole Dio volendo God willing; senza volerlo [urtare, rivelare] by accident, unintentionally; cosa vuoi (che ti dica),... what can o shall I say,...; cosa vuoi, sono bambini! what do you expect, they're children! qui ti voglio! let's see what you can do! (è questo il problema) that's just it o the trouble! ce n'è voluto! it took some doing! ( per fare to do); è proprio quello che ci vuole! that's just the job o the (very) thing! ci vuol (ben) altro che... it takes more than...; ci vuole un bel coraggio! it really takes some cheek (a to); ci voleva anche questa! this is just too much! as if we didn't have enough problems! that's all we needed! that's done it! non ci vuole molto a capirlo spreg. it doesn't take much understanding; che ci vuole? it's not all that difficult! quando ci vuole, ci vuole = sometimes you've just got to; volere è potere — prov. where there's a will there's a way
II [vo'lere]
sostantivo maschile will

contro il proprio volere — against one's will

* * *

volere²

/vo'lere/

sostantivo m.

will; contro il proprio volere against one's will.

————————

volere¹

/vo'lere/ [100]

I verbo modale

1 (intendere) to want; (desiderare) would like; (più forte) to wish; vuole andare a sciare she wants to go skiing; vuole fare l'astronauta he wants o would like to be an astronaut; vorrebbero andare a casa they wish o would like to go home; volevo dirvi che I wanted to tell you that; avrei voluto vedere te! colloq. I'd like to have seen you! non vorrei disturbarla I don't want to put you out; vorrei avere un milione di dollari I wish I had a million dollars

2 (in offerte o richieste cortesi) vuoi bere qualcosa? would you like to have a drink? vorrei parlarle in privato I'd like to speak to you in private; vuoi venire con noi? will you come with us?

3 (in frasi interrogative, con valore di imperativo) vuoi stare zitto? will you shut up! vuoi chiudere quella porta? close that door, will you?

4 colloq. (in frasi negative) (riuscire) il motore non vuole mettersi in moto the engine won't start; la mia ferita non vuole guarire my wound won't heal

5 voler dire (significare) to mean*; cosa vuoi dire? what do you mean? che cosa vuol dire questa parola? what does this word mean? non vorrai dire che è medico? you don't mean to tell me he's a doctor?

II verbo transitivo

1 (essere risoluto a ottenere) to want; voglio una relazione dettagliata per domani mattina I want a detailed report by tomorrow morning; vuole la tua felicità she wants you to be happy; vuole che tutto sia finito per le 8 she wants everything finished by 8 o'clock; vuoi proprio che te lo dica? il tuo amico è un imbroglione I hate to say it, but your friend is a crook; che tu lo voglia o no whether you like it or not

2 (desiderare) vorrei una macchina I'd like to have a car; vorrei che fosse qui I wish he were here

3 (con complemento predicativo) suo padre lo vuole dottore his father wants him to become a doctor

4 (in offerte o richieste cortesi) vorrei un chilo di pere, un bicchier d'acqua I'd like a kilo of pears, a glass of water; volevo una birra colloq. I'd like a beer; vuoi qualcosa da bere? would you like (to have) a drink?

5 (preferire) vieni quando vuoi come whenever you want o like; "cosa facciamo questa sera?" - "quello che vuoi tu" "what shall we do tonight?" - "whatever you like"; vorrei che tu non tornassi a casa da sola I'd rather you didn't come home alone

6 (pretendere) come vuoi che ti creda? how could I believe you? cosa vuoi di più? what more could you ask (for)? cos'altro vogliono da noi? what else o more do they want of us?

7 (richiedere) quanto vuole per la bicicletta? how much is she asking for her bicycle? quanto ha voluto per riparare la lavastoviglie? how much did he charge for repairing the dishwasher?

8 (cercare) il capo ti vuole nel suo ufficio the boss wants you in his office; ti vogliono al telefono you're wanted on the phone

9 (permettere) non posso venire, mia madre non vuole I can't come, my mother doesn't want me to

10 (necessitare) to require, to need; queste piante vogliono un clima umido these plants require o need a humid climate; questo verbo vuole il congiuntivo this verb requires o takes the subjunctive

11 (prescrivere) la leggenda vuole che legend has it that; come vuole la leggenda, la tradizione as legend, tradition has it

12 (ritenere) alcuni vogliono che si trattasse di un complotto some people believe it was a conspiracy; c'è chi lo vuole innocente some people think he is innocent

13 volerci (essere necessario) to take*, to be* needed, to be* required; ci vuole pazienza it takes o you need patience; ci vorrebbe un uomo come lui we need a man like him; ci vorrebbe una persona robusta per fare quello it would take a strong person to do that; ci vuole un po' di pioggia some rain is necessary; quanto zucchero ci vuole per la torta? how much sugar is needed for the cake? volerci molto (tempo) to take long; quanto ci vuole per arrivare a Venezia? how long does it take to get to Venice? ci vogliono sei ore it takes six hours; ci vogliono 500 euro per il volo you'll need 500 euros for the flight; con quel vestito ci vorrebbe un foulard rosso (addirsi) a red scarf would go well with that dress; con la carne ci vuole il vino rosso red wine should be drunk with meat

14 volerne (gradire) to want; non ne voglio più I don't want any more; prendine quanto ne vuoi take as much as you please o want; volerne a qcn. (serbare rancore) to bear BE o hold AE a grudge against sb., to bear sb. ill will

III volersi verbo pronominale

1 (reciprocamente) - rsi bene to love (each other); - rsi male to hate each other

2 volersela te la sei voluta (cercarsela) you brought it on yourself, you asked for it

IDIOMS

come vuoi (tu) as you wish o like; voler bene a qcn. to love sb.; volere male a qcn. (nutrire rancore) to bear ill will to sb.; (nutrire odio) to hate sb.; volere la pelle di qcn. o volere morto qcn. to want sb. dead; vuoi... vuoi either... or; vuoi vedere che telefona? do you want to bet he's going to call? anche volendo non ce l'avrei mai fatta even had I wanted to, I would never have made it; volendo potremmo vederci domani we could meet tomorrow if we wanted; puoi gridare quanto vuoi, tanto ci vado ugualmente! you can shout until you're blue in the face, I'm going anyway! se Dio vuole, Dio volendo God willing; senza volerlo [urtare, rivelare] by accident, unintentionally; cosa vuoi (che ti dica),... what can o shall I say,...; cosa vuoi, sono bambini! what do you expect, they're children! qui ti voglio! let's see what you can do! (è questo il problema) that's just it o the trouble! ce n'è voluto! it took some doing! ( per fare to do); è proprio quello che ci vuole! that's just the job o the (very) thing! ci vuol (ben) altro che... it takes more than...; ci vuole un bel coraggio! it really takes some cheek (a to); ci voleva anche questa! this is just too much! as if we didn't have enough problems! that's all we needed! that's done it! non ci vuole molto a capirlo spreg. it doesn't take much understanding; che ci vuole? it's not all that difficult! quando ci vuole, ci vuole = sometimes you've just got to; volere è potere prov. where there's a will there's a way.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > volere
3 operation

[ɒpə'reɪʃn] noun

1) (causing to work) (of machine) Bedienung, die; (of lever, brake) Betätigung, die; (of factory, mine, etc.) Betrieb, der; (of bus service etc.) Unterhaltung, die

2) (way something works) Arbeitsweise, die

3) (being operative)

come into operation — [Gesetz, Gebühr usw.:] in Kraft treten

be in operation — [Maschine, Gerät usw.:] in Betrieb sein; [Service:] zur Verfügung stehen; [Gesetz:] in Kraft sein

be out of operation — [Maschine, Gerät usw.:] außer Betrieb sein

4) (performance) Tätigkeit, die

repeat the operation — das Ganze [noch einmal] wiederholen

5) (Med.) Operation, die

have an operation [on one's foot] — [am Fuß] operiert werden

6) (Mil.) Einsatz, der

* * *

noun

1) (an action or process, especially when planned: a rescue operation.) das Unternehmen

2) (the process of working: Our plan is now in operation.) der Betrieb

3) (the act of surgically cutting a part of the body in order to cure disease: an operation for appendicitis.) die Operation

4) ((often in plural) the movement, fighting etc of armies: The general was in command of operations in the north.) der Einsatz

* * *

op·era·tion

[ˌɒp^ərˈeɪʃ^ən, AM ˌɑ:pəˈreɪ-]

n

1. no pl (way of functioning) Funktionsweise f, Arbeitsweise f; of a theory Umsetzung f

the \operation of communism requires people to give up their individual identities der Kommunismus kann nur dann funktionieren, wenn die Menschen ihre Eigenständigkeit aufgeben

the \operation of gravity keeps us standing on the ground dank der Schwerkraft bleiben wir auf dem Boden stehen

day-to-day [or everyday] \operation gewöhnlicher Betriebsablauf, Geschäftsgang m

2. no pl (functioning state) Betrieb m, Einsatz m; LAW Wirksamkeit f

▪ to be in \operation machines in Betrieb sein; plan, rule, law wirksam [o in Kraft] sein, gelten

hours of \operation Geschäftszeiten pl

by \operation of law kraft Gesetzes

daily/hourly \operation täglicher/stündlicher Betrieb

the bus service is in hourly \operation during off-peak times außerhalb der Stoßzeiten fahren die Busse stündlich

to come into \operation machines in Gang kommen [o Betrieb genommen werden]; plan, rule, law in Kraft treten, wirksam werden

to put sth into \operation machine etw in Betrieb nehmen; regulations etw anwenden; scheme, plan etw in die Tat umsetzen

3. (process) Vorgang m

repairing this old watch is a very delicate \operation das Reparieren dieser alten Uhr ist eine sehr diffizile Angelegenheit

to undertake an \operation etwas vornehmen, an eine Sache herangehen

4. (business) Geschäft nt

his \operation is based in Florida er betreibt seine Geschäfte von Florida aus

how is the \operation going these days? wie läuft denn der Betrieb jetzt so?

5. (activity) Unternehmung f, Vorhaben nt

the company's \operations in West Africa.. die Geschäfte der Firma in West Afrika...; MIL Operation f, Einsatz m

O\operation Desert Storm Operation Wüstensturm

rescue \operation Rettungsaktion f

security \operation Sicherheitsmaßnahmen pl, Einsatz m von Sicherheitskräften

undercover \operation MIL verdeckte Operation, Geheimeinsatz m

humanitarian \operation humanitärer Einsatz

to launch an \operation mit einer Aktion beginnen

to start \operations on sth die Arbeit an etw dat aufnehmen

6. (surgery) Operation f

heart/lung \operation Herz-/Lungenoperation f

to perform an \operation eine Operation durchführen

7. FIN [finanzielle] Transaktion

8. MATH Operation f

mathematical \operation mathematische Operation, Rechenvorgang m

* * *
["ɒpə'reISən]
n

1) (= act of operating as in vi) (of machine, mechanism, system) Funktionieren nt; (of plan) Durchführung f; (of theory) Anwendung f; (= method of functioning) (of machine, organization) Arbeitsweise f; (of system, organ) Funktionsweise f; (of law) Wirkungsweise f

to be in operation (machine) — in Betrieb sein; (law) in Kraft sein; (plan) durchgeführt werden

to be out of operation — außer Betrieb sein; ( fig : person ) nicht einsatzfähig sein

to come into operation (machine) — in Gang kommen; (law) in Kraft treten; (plan) zur Anwendung gelangen

to bring or put a law into operation — ein Gesetz in Kraft setzen

2) (= act of operating as in vt) (of machine etc) Bedienung f, Handhabung f; (of small mechanism) Betätigung f; (of business) Betreiben nt, Führen nt; (of system, policy) Anwendung f; (of plan, law) Durchführung f; (of route) Bedienung f; (of bus service etc) Unterhaltung f; (of tours) Veranstaltung f

3) (MED) Operation f (on an +dat)

to have an operation — operiert werden

to have a serious/heart operation — sich einer schweren Operation/einer Herzoperation unterziehen

to have an operation for a hernia — wegen eines Bruchs operiert werden

4) (= enterprise) Unternehmen nt, Unternehmung f, Operation f; (= task, stage in undertaking) Arbeitsgang m; (MATH) Rechenvorgang m, Operation f

(business) operations — Geschäfte pl

to cease/resume operations — den Geschäftsverkehr einstellen/wieder aufnehmen

5) (ESP MIL: campaign) Operation f, Einsatz m, Unternehmen nt; (in police force etc) Einsatz m

Operation Cynthia — Operation Cynthia

* * *

operation [ˌɒpəˈreıʃn; US ˌɑ-] s

1. Wirken n, Wirkung f ( beide:

on auf akk)

2. besonders JUR (Rechts)Wirksamkeit f, Geltung f:

by operation of law kraft Gesetzes;

come into operation wirksam werden, in Kraft treten;

be in operation in Kraft oder wirksam sein

3. TECH Betrieb m, Tätigkeit f, Lauf m (einer Maschine etc):

in operation in Betrieb;

put ( oder set) in (out of) operation in (außer) Betrieb setzen; → academic.ru/60521/ready">ready A 1

4. besonders TECH

a) Wirkungs-, Arbeitsweise f

b) Arbeits(vor)gang m, Verfahren n, (Arbeits)Prozess m:

operation of thinking fig Denkvorgang, -prozess;

chemical operation chemischer Prozess;

operations research WIRTSCH Unternehmensforschung f;

operations scheduling Arbeitsvorbereitung f, zeitliche Arbeitsplanung

5. TECH Inbetriebsetzung f, Handhabung f, Bedienung f (einer Maschine etc)

6. Arbeit f:

building operations Bauarbeiten

7. WIRTSCH

a) Betrieb m:

continuous operation durchgehender (Tag- und Nacht)Betrieb;

in operation in Betrieb

b) Unternehmen n, -nehmung f, Betrieb m:

commercial operation

c) Geschäft n

d) (Börse) Transaktion f

8. MATH Operation f, Ausführung f (einer Rechenvorschrift)

9. MED Operation f, (chirurgischer) Eingriff:

operation for appendicitis Blinddarmoperation;

operation on ( oder to) the neck Halsoperation;

have an operation operiert werden;

perform an operation (on sb) (an jemandem) einen (chirurgischen) Eingriff vornehmen;

major (minor) operation

a) größere (kleinere oder harmlose) Operation,

b) umg große Sache, schwere Geburt (Kleinigkeit f)

10. MIL Operation f, Einsatz m, Unternehmung f, (Angriffs)Unternehmen n:

air-borne (bes US airlanded) operation Luftlandeunternehmen;

theater (bes Br theatre) of operations Einsatz-, Operationsgebiet n

op. abk

1. opera

2. operation

3. operator

4. opposite

5. optical opt.

6. opus Op.

* * *

[ɒpə'reɪʃn] noun

1) (causing to work) (of machine) Bedienung, die; (of lever, brake) Betätigung, die; (of factory, mine, etc.) Betrieb, der; (of bus service etc.) Unterhaltung, die

2) (way something works) Arbeitsweise, die

3) (being operative)

come into operation — [Gesetz, Gebühr usw.:] in Kraft treten

be in operation — [Maschine, Gerät usw.:] in Betrieb sein; [Service:] zur Verfügung stehen; [Gesetz:] in Kraft sein

be out of operation — [Maschine, Gerät usw.:] außer Betrieb sein

4) (performance) Tätigkeit, die

repeat the operation — das Ganze [noch einmal] wiederholen

5) (Med.) Operation, die

have an operation [on one's foot] — [am Fuß] operiert werden

6) (Mil.) Einsatz, der

* * *

(surgery) n.

Operation (Chirurgie) f. n.

Arbeitsablauf m.

Arbeitsgang m.

Bedienung f.

Betrieb -e m.

Gang ¨-e m.

Operation f.

Tätigkeit f.

Verfahren n.

English-german dictionary > operation
4 operation

op·era·tion [ˌɒp^ərʼeɪʃən, Am ˌɑ:pəʼreɪ-] n

1) no pl ( way of functioning) Funktionsweise f, Arbeitsweise f; of a theory Umsetzung f;

the \operation of communism requires people to give up their individual identities der Kommunismus kann nur dann funktionieren, wenn die Menschen ihre Eigenständigkeit aufgeben;

the \operation of gravity keeps us standing on the ground dank der Schwerkraft bleiben wir auf dem Boden stehen;

day-to-day [or everyday] \operation gewöhnlicher Betriebsablauf, Geschäftsgang m

2) no pl ( functioning state) Betrieb m, Einsatz m; law Wirksamkeit f;

to be in \operation machines in Betrieb sein; plan, rule, law wirksam sein, gelten;

hours of \operation Geschäftszeiten fpl;

by \operation of law kraft Gesetzes;

daily/hourly \operation täglicher/stündlicher Betrieb;

the bus service is in hourly \operation during off-peak times außerhalb der Stoßzeiten fahren die Busse stündlich;

to come into \operation machines in Gang kommen [o Betrieb genommen werden]; plan, rule, law in Kraft treten, wirksam werden;

to put sth into \operation machine etw in Betrieb nehmen; regulations etw anwenden; scheme, plan etw in die Tat umsetzen

3) ( process) Vorgang m;

repairing this old watch is a very delicate \operation das Reparieren dieser alten Uhr ist eine sehr diffizile Angelegenheit;

to undertake an \operation etwas vornehmen, an eine Sache herangehen

4) ( business) Geschäft nt;

his \operation is based in Florida er betreibt seine Geschäfte von Florida aus;

how is the \operation going these days? wie läuft denn der Betrieb jetzt so?

5) ( activity) Unternehmung f, Vorhaben nt; mil Operation f, Einsatz m;

O\operation Desert Storm Operation Wüstensturm;

rescue \operation Rettungsaktion f;

security \operation Sicherheitsmaßnahmen fpl, Einsatz m von Sicherheitskräften;

undercover \operation mil verdeckte Operation, Geheimeinsatz m;

humanitarian \operation humanitärer Einsatz;

to launch an \operation mit einer Aktion beginnen;

to start \operations on sth die Arbeit an etw dat aufnehmen

6) ( surgery) Operation f;

heart/lung \operation Herz-/Lungenoperation f;

to perform an \operation eine Operation durchführen

7) fin [finanzielle] Transaktion

8) math Operation f;

mathematical \operation mathematische Operation, Rechenvorgang m

English-German students dictionary > operation
5 need

v 1. нуждаться, иметь надобность, потребность: to need smth — нуждаться в чем-либо 2. требовать, нуждаться 3. мод. глагол need в отрицательной форме (needn't) обозначает разрешение не делать что-либо — можно не, не надо (1). Глагол to need 1. с одушевленным подлежащим соответствует русскому нуждаться, иметь потребность в чем-либо и употребляется в конструкциях to need smth и to need doing smth.
We don't need any outside help, we can manage ourselves — Нам не нужна никакая посторонняя помощь, мы справимся сами.
(2). Глагол to need 2. при неодушевленном подлежащем в конструкции to need doing smth соответствует русскому требовать, нуждаться:
Your coat needs pressing — Ваше пальто надо погладить.
Русское требовать, нуждаться относительно неодушевленных предметов также может передаваться глаголами to want в конструкциях to want doing smth, to require smth и to require doing smth:
The suit needs/wants pressing — Костюм надо погладить.

The house needs/wants repairing — Дом требует ремонта.

The job requires skill (patience, time, experience) — Работа требует уменья (терпения, времени, опыта).
(3). В отличие от полнозначного глагола to need, модальный глагол имеет только отрицательную форму needn't и употребляется с последующим инфинитивом без частицы to. Needn't обозначает разрешение не делать чего-либо, отсутствие необходимости что-либо делать. В русском языке он соответствует выражениям можно не, не надо делать что-либо:
You needn't come, if you don't want to — Можете не приходить, если не хотите.

He needn't get up so early — Ему не надо вставать так рано.
Это же значение может быть передано отрицательной формой модального глагола to have:
He doesn't have to get up so early.
(4). For need 3. see have, mod. v (3).

English-Russian word troubles > need
6 need, deserve, require, want + to-infinitive or ing-form

Глаголы need, deserve, require, want в комбинации с инфинитивом и герундием

↑ Verb + to-infinitive or ing-form?

Глаголы need, deserve, require, want употребляется как в сочетании с инфинитивом (To-infinitive), так и в сочетании с герундием (Gerund). Форма действительного залога герундия (doing) имеет при этом значение страдательного залога: предмет, обозначаемый подлежащим предложения нуждается в некотором воздействии на себя со стороны другого предмета или лица.

Need, deserve, require, want употребляются в сочетаниии с герундием только в том случае, когда подлежащее предложения является неодушевленным либо обозначает животное.

My friend needs to learn English — Моему другу нужно выучить английский.

The television needs repairing / The television needs to be repaired — Телевизор нужно починить.

I want to eat — Я хочу есть.

The grass wants cutting/The grass wants to be cut — Траву нужно подстричь.

She deserved to win — Она заслуживала победу.

The coat deserves mending — Куртку нужно починить.

I require you to attend the meeting — Я требую, чтобы вы присутствовали на собрании.

The house requires painting — Дом требуется покрасить.

English-Russian grammar dictionary > need, deserve, require, want + to-infinitive or ing-form
7 need

I [niːd] n
надобность, потребность, нужда

There is no need to do smth — Нет необходимости делать что-либо.

There is a growing need for new housing. — Потребность в жилой площади растет.

A friend in need is a friend indeed. — ◊ Друзья познаются в беде

- be in need of help
- be badly in need of smth
- feel the need of smth
- have no need of smth II [niːd]
1) нуждаться, иметь необходимость, иметь надобность, иметь потребность

- need a book
- need advice
- children need milk
2) требовать, нуждаться

- smth needs brushing

3) (модальный глагол, обозначающий разрешение не делать что-либо, употребляется только в отрицательной форме)

- needn't do smth
- you needn't go there
•

USAGE:

(1.) Глагол to need 1. с одушевленным подлежащим соответствует русскому нуждаться, иметь потребность в чем-либо и употребляется в конструкциях to need smth и to need doing smth: we don't need any outside help, we can manage ourselves нам не нужна никакая посторонняя помощь, мы справимся сами. (2.) Глагол to need 2. при неодушевленном подлежащем в конструкции to need doing smth соответствует русскому требовать, нуждаться: your coat needs pressing ваше пальто надо погладить. Русское требовать, нуждаться относительно неодушевленных предметов также может передаваться глаголами to want и to require в конструкциях to want doing smth, to require smth и to require doing smth: the suit needs/wants pressing костюм надо погладить; the house needs/wants repairing дом требует ремонта; the job requires skill (patience, time, experience) работа требует умения (терпения, времени, опыта). (3.) В отличие от полнозначного глагола to need, модальный глагол имеет только отрицательную форму needn't и употребляется с последующим инфинитивом без частицы to. Needn't обозначает разрешение не делать чего-либо, отсутствие необходимости что-либо делать. В русском языке он соответствует выражениям можно не, не надо делать что-либо: you needn't come, if you don't want to можно не приходить, если не хотите; he needn't get up so early ему не надо вставать так рано. Это же значение может быть передано отрицательной формой модального глагола to have: he doesn't have to get up so early. (4.) For need 2.; See want, v (5.) For need 3.; see have, mod. v; USAGE (3.).

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > need
8 требовать

vti; св - потре́бовать

1) просить в категорической форме to demand; предъявляя права to claim (on, for)

тре́бовать извине́ний — to demand an apology

тре́бовать вы́платы страхо́вки/вы́платить страхо́вку — to claim (on) an insurance

тре́бовать возвра́та до́лга/за́йма — to call in a debt/a loan

оппози́ция тре́бует уво́лить мини́стра в отста́вку — the opposition demands the minister's resignation, the opposition demands that the minister (should) be forced to resign

он тре́бует от ребёнка сли́шком мно́гого — he expects too much from the child

2) нуждаться в чём-л to require, to call for, to need, to want

аксио́ма не тре́бует доказа́тельств — an axiom needs no proof

кварти́ра тре́бует ремо́нта — the flat is in need of repairs, the flat wants repairing

така́я рабо́та тре́бует большо́го терпе́ния — such work calls for/requires a lot of patience

тако́е иссле́дование тре́бует мно́го вре́мени — such research takes (up) a lot of time, such research is very time-consuming

3) вызывать кого-л to send for, to summon lit

Русско-английский учебный словарь > требовать
9 координация (контакторов и пускателей) с устройствами защиты от короткого замыкания
1. co-ordination
координация (контакторов и пускателей) с устройствами защиты от короткого замыкания
-

7.2.5 Координация с аппаратами защиты от коротких замыканий

7.2.5.1 Работоспособность в условиях короткого замыкания (номинальный условный ток короткого замыкания)

... Допускается координация двух типов — 1 или 2....
Координация типа 1 требует, чтобы в условиях короткого замыкания контактор или пускатель не создавали опасности для людей или оборудования, хотя они могут оказаться непригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации без ремонта и замены частей.
Координация типа 2 требует, чтобы в условиях короткого замыкания контактор или пускатель не создавали опасности для людей или оборудования и оставались пригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации. Возможность сваривания контактов допускается, и в этом случае изготовитель должен рекомендовать меры по обслуживанию аппаратов.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030.4.1-2002 (МЭК 60947-4-1-2000)]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Co-ordination type 1 and type 2

The co-ordination typologies admitted by the Standard with reference to the behavior of the protection device against short-circuit towards the starter components are classified as “type 1” and “type 2”.

Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “1” allows the contactor and the overload relay to be damaged; as a consequence they could not be able to operate without repairing or replacement of parts.
However, the Standard prescribes that these devices do not cause damages to people or installations, for example with parts of the components ejected outside the enclosure.

Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “2” allows the risk of contact welding, provided that the contacts themselves can be easily separated (for example through a screwdriver) without important deformations.
This type of coordination requires that the contactor or the starter do not cause damages to people or installation and that they are able to resume operation after restoring of the standard conditions.

From the definition of the two coordination typologies it is possible to deduce how “type 1” coordination permits the use of devices of lower sizes, thus with an initial cost saving and reduced dimensions, but to the disadvantage of a high safety and however with subsequent costs for maintenance and replacement in case of faults.
“Type 2” coordination meets higher safety requirements and the possible greater initial cost can be amortized considering that, in case of fault, the switching and protection equipment could start operating again without being replaced.
[ABB]

Координация типа 1 и 2 с аппаратами защиты от коротких замыканий

Стандарт определяет два типа координации компонентов пускателя с аппаратами защиты от короткого замыкания: тип 1 и тип 2.

Координация типа 1. В условиях короткого замыкания допускается повреждение контактора и теплового реле, в результате чего они могут оказаться непригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации без ремонта и замены частей. При этом данные устройства не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования, например, вследствие вылета частей пускателя из оболочки.

Координация типа 2. В условиях короткого замыкания допускает сваривание контактов при условии, что они могут быть легко разъединены (например, отверткой) без заметной деформации. Контактор и тепловое реле не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования и должны оставаться пригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации после восстановления нормальных условий.

Из определения двух типов координации можно сделать вывод, что координация типа 1 позволяет использовать устройства, рассчитанные на меньшие рабочие токи, обеспечивая таким образом экономию на первоначальных затратах и сокращение размеров устройств, но снижая при этом уровень безопасности и приводя впоследствии к расходам на техническое обслуживание и замену в случае возникновения неисправности.
Координация типа 2 отвечает более высоким требованиям безопасности и имеет большие первоначальные расходы, которые могут быть компенсированы тем, что в случае возникновения неисправности эксплуатация коммутационных и защитных аппаратов может быть продолжена без замены их частей.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- контакторы и пускатели
EN
- co-ordination
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > координация (контакторов и пускателей) с устройствами защиты от короткого замыкания
10 координация типа 2 (пускателя) с устройством защиты от короткого замыкания
1. type 2 coordination
2. coordination type 2
3. coordination of type 2
4. co-ordination type 2
координация типа 2 (пускателя) с устройством защиты от короткого замыкания
-

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Co-ordination type 1 and type 2
The co-ordination typologies admitted by the Standard with reference to the behavior of the protection device against short-circuit towards the starter components are classified as “type 1” and “type 2”.
Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “1” allows the contactor and the overload relay to be damaged; as a consequence they could not be able to operate without repairing or replacement of parts. However, the Standard prescribes that these devices do not cause damages to people or installations, for example with parts of the components ejected outside the enclosure.

Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “2” allows the risk of contact welding, provided that the contacts themselves can be easily separated (for example through a screwdriver) without important deformations.
This type of coordination requires that the contactor or the starter do not cause damages to people or installation and that they are able to resume operation after restoring of the standard conditions.
[ABB]

Координация типа 1 и 2 с аппаратом защиты от короткого замыкания
Стандарт определяет два типа координации компонентов пускателя с аппаратами защиты от короткого замыкания: тип 1 и тип 2.
Координация типа 1. В условиях короткого замыкания допускается повреждение контактора и теплового реле, в результате чего они могут оказаться непригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации без ремонта и замены частей. При этом данные устройства не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования, например, вследствие вылета частей пускателя из оболочки.

Координация типа 2. В условиях короткого замыкания допускает сваривание контактов при условии, что они могут быть легко разъединены (например, отверткой) без заметной деформации. Контактор или пускатель не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования и должны оставаться пригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации после восстановления нормальных условий.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- контакторы и пускатели
- управление электродвигателями
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > координация типа 2 (пускателя) с устройством защиты от короткого замыкания
11 co-ordination
1. координация (контакторов и пускателей) с устройствами защиты от короткого замыкания
координация (контакторов и пускателей) с устройствами защиты от короткого замыкания
-

7.2.5 Координация с аппаратами защиты от коротких замыканий

7.2.5.1 Работоспособность в условиях короткого замыкания (номинальный условный ток короткого замыкания)

... Допускается координация двух типов — 1 или 2....
Координация типа 1 требует, чтобы в условиях короткого замыкания контактор или пускатель не создавали опасности для людей или оборудования, хотя они могут оказаться непригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации без ремонта и замены частей.
Координация типа 2 требует, чтобы в условиях короткого замыкания контактор или пускатель не создавали опасности для людей или оборудования и оставались пригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации. Возможность сваривания контактов допускается, и в этом случае изготовитель должен рекомендовать меры по обслуживанию аппаратов.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030.4.1-2002 (МЭК 60947-4-1-2000)]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Co-ordination type 1 and type 2

The co-ordination typologies admitted by the Standard with reference to the behavior of the protection device against short-circuit towards the starter components are classified as “type 1” and “type 2”.

Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “1” allows the contactor and the overload relay to be damaged; as a consequence they could not be able to operate without repairing or replacement of parts.
However, the Standard prescribes that these devices do not cause damages to people or installations, for example with parts of the components ejected outside the enclosure.

Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “2” allows the risk of contact welding, provided that the contacts themselves can be easily separated (for example through a screwdriver) without important deformations.
This type of coordination requires that the contactor or the starter do not cause damages to people or installation and that they are able to resume operation after restoring of the standard conditions.

From the definition of the two coordination typologies it is possible to deduce how “type 1” coordination permits the use of devices of lower sizes, thus with an initial cost saving and reduced dimensions, but to the disadvantage of a high safety and however with subsequent costs for maintenance and replacement in case of faults.
“Type 2” coordination meets higher safety requirements and the possible greater initial cost can be amortized considering that, in case of fault, the switching and protection equipment could start operating again without being replaced.
[ABB]

Координация типа 1 и 2 с аппаратами защиты от коротких замыканий

Стандарт определяет два типа координации компонентов пускателя с аппаратами защиты от короткого замыкания: тип 1 и тип 2.

Координация типа 1. В условиях короткого замыкания допускается повреждение контактора и теплового реле, в результате чего они могут оказаться непригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации без ремонта и замены частей. При этом данные устройства не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования, например, вследствие вылета частей пускателя из оболочки.

Координация типа 2. В условиях короткого замыкания допускает сваривание контактов при условии, что они могут быть легко разъединены (например, отверткой) без заметной деформации. Контактор и тепловое реле не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования и должны оставаться пригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации после восстановления нормальных условий.

Из определения двух типов координации можно сделать вывод, что координация типа 1 позволяет использовать устройства, рассчитанные на меньшие рабочие токи, обеспечивая таким образом экономию на первоначальных затратах и сокращение размеров устройств, но снижая при этом уровень безопасности и приводя впоследствии к расходам на техническое обслуживание и замену в случае возникновения неисправности.
Координация типа 2 отвечает более высоким требованиям безопасности и имеет большие первоначальные расходы, которые могут быть компенсированы тем, что в случае возникновения неисправности эксплуатация коммутационных и защитных аппаратов может быть продолжена без замены их частей.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- контакторы и пускатели
EN
- co-ordination
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > co-ordination
12 co-ordination type 2
1. координация типа 2 (пускателя) с устройством защиты от короткого замыкания
координация типа 2 (пускателя) с устройством защиты от короткого замыкания
-

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Co-ordination type 1 and type 2
The co-ordination typologies admitted by the Standard with reference to the behavior of the protection device against short-circuit towards the starter components are classified as “type 1” and “type 2”.
Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “1” allows the contactor and the overload relay to be damaged; as a consequence they could not be able to operate without repairing or replacement of parts. However, the Standard prescribes that these devices do not cause damages to people or installations, for example with parts of the components ejected outside the enclosure.

Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “2” allows the risk of contact welding, provided that the contacts themselves can be easily separated (for example through a screwdriver) without important deformations.
This type of coordination requires that the contactor or the starter do not cause damages to people or installation and that they are able to resume operation after restoring of the standard conditions.
[ABB]

Координация типа 1 и 2 с аппаратом защиты от короткого замыкания
Стандарт определяет два типа координации компонентов пускателя с аппаратами защиты от короткого замыкания: тип 1 и тип 2.
Координация типа 1. В условиях короткого замыкания допускается повреждение контактора и теплового реле, в результате чего они могут оказаться непригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации без ремонта и замены частей. При этом данные устройства не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования, например, вследствие вылета частей пускателя из оболочки.

Координация типа 2. В условиях короткого замыкания допускает сваривание контактов при условии, что они могут быть легко разъединены (например, отверткой) без заметной деформации. Контактор или пускатель не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования и должны оставаться пригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации после восстановления нормальных условий.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- контакторы и пускатели
- управление электродвигателями
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > co-ordination type 2
13 coordination of type 2
1. координация типа 2 (пускателя) с устройством защиты от короткого замыкания
координация типа 2 (пускателя) с устройством защиты от короткого замыкания
-

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Co-ordination type 1 and type 2
The co-ordination typologies admitted by the Standard with reference to the behavior of the protection device against short-circuit towards the starter components are classified as “type 1” and “type 2”.
Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “1” allows the contactor and the overload relay to be damaged; as a consequence they could not be able to operate without repairing or replacement of parts. However, the Standard prescribes that these devices do not cause damages to people or installations, for example with parts of the components ejected outside the enclosure.

Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “2” allows the risk of contact welding, provided that the contacts themselves can be easily separated (for example through a screwdriver) without important deformations.
This type of coordination requires that the contactor or the starter do not cause damages to people or installation and that they are able to resume operation after restoring of the standard conditions.
[ABB]

Координация типа 1 и 2 с аппаратом защиты от короткого замыкания
Стандарт определяет два типа координации компонентов пускателя с аппаратами защиты от короткого замыкания: тип 1 и тип 2.
Координация типа 1. В условиях короткого замыкания допускается повреждение контактора и теплового реле, в результате чего они могут оказаться непригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации без ремонта и замены частей. При этом данные устройства не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования, например, вследствие вылета частей пускателя из оболочки.

Координация типа 2. В условиях короткого замыкания допускает сваривание контактов при условии, что они могут быть легко разъединены (например, отверткой) без заметной деформации. Контактор или пускатель не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования и должны оставаться пригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации после восстановления нормальных условий.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- контакторы и пускатели
- управление электродвигателями
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > coordination of type 2
14 coordination type 2
1. координация типа 2 (пускателя) с устройством защиты от короткого замыкания
координация типа 2 (пускателя) с устройством защиты от короткого замыкания
-

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Co-ordination type 1 and type 2
The co-ordination typologies admitted by the Standard with reference to the behavior of the protection device against short-circuit towards the starter components are classified as “type 1” and “type 2”.
Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “1” allows the contactor and the overload relay to be damaged; as a consequence they could not be able to operate without repairing or replacement of parts. However, the Standard prescribes that these devices do not cause damages to people or installations, for example with parts of the components ejected outside the enclosure.

Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “2” allows the risk of contact welding, provided that the contacts themselves can be easily separated (for example through a screwdriver) without important deformations.
This type of coordination requires that the contactor or the starter do not cause damages to people or installation and that they are able to resume operation after restoring of the standard conditions.
[ABB]

Координация типа 1 и 2 с аппаратом защиты от короткого замыкания
Стандарт определяет два типа координации компонентов пускателя с аппаратами защиты от короткого замыкания: тип 1 и тип 2.
Координация типа 1. В условиях короткого замыкания допускается повреждение контактора и теплового реле, в результате чего они могут оказаться непригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации без ремонта и замены частей. При этом данные устройства не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования, например, вследствие вылета частей пускателя из оболочки.

Координация типа 2. В условиях короткого замыкания допускает сваривание контактов при условии, что они могут быть легко разъединены (например, отверткой) без заметной деформации. Контактор или пускатель не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования и должны оставаться пригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации после восстановления нормальных условий.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- контакторы и пускатели
- управление электродвигателями
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > coordination type 2
15 type 2 coordination
1. координация типа 2 (пускателя) с устройством защиты от короткого замыкания
координация типа 2 (пускателя) с устройством защиты от короткого замыкания
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Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Co-ordination type 1 and type 2
The co-ordination typologies admitted by the Standard with reference to the behavior of the protection device against short-circuit towards the starter components are classified as “type 1” and “type 2”.
Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “1” allows the contactor and the overload relay to be damaged; as a consequence they could not be able to operate without repairing or replacement of parts. However, the Standard prescribes that these devices do not cause damages to people or installations, for example with parts of the components ejected outside the enclosure.

Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “2” allows the risk of contact welding, provided that the contacts themselves can be easily separated (for example through a screwdriver) without important deformations.
This type of coordination requires that the contactor or the starter do not cause damages to people or installation and that they are able to resume operation after restoring of the standard conditions.
[ABB]

Координация типа 1 и 2 с аппаратом защиты от короткого замыкания
Стандарт определяет два типа координации компонентов пускателя с аппаратами защиты от короткого замыкания: тип 1 и тип 2.
Координация типа 1. В условиях короткого замыкания допускается повреждение контактора и теплового реле, в результате чего они могут оказаться непригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации без ремонта и замены частей. При этом данные устройства не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования, например, вследствие вылета частей пускателя из оболочки.

Координация типа 2. В условиях короткого замыкания допускает сваривание контактов при условии, что они могут быть легко разъединены (например, отверткой) без заметной деформации. Контактор или пускатель не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования и должны оставаться пригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации после восстановления нормальных условий.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- контакторы и пускатели
- управление электродвигателями
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > type 2 coordination
16 חיזוק

חִיזּוּק, חִזּ׳m. (חָזַק) 1) repairing, supporting. Y.Erub.V, 22d bot. לח׳ בתיםוכ׳ (the handle of an axe wedged in between two buildings) was intended to support the houses, v. דִּיסְתְּקָא. 2) effort, mental energy. Ber.32b; Yalk. Josh. 5. 3) fastening, stringent measures for the protection of the law. Keth.83b, a. e. חכמים עשו ח׳ לדבריהםוכ׳ the scholars protected their own enactments more than the biblical laws. Erub.3a סוכה דאורייתא לא בעי ח׳וכ׳ the law of Succah being Biblical requires no protection, but that about Keth.56b; a. fr.

Jewish literature > חיזוק
17 חז׳

חִיזּוּק, חִזּ׳m. (חָזַק) 1) repairing, supporting. Y.Erub.V, 22d bot. לח׳ בתיםוכ׳ (the handle of an axe wedged in between two buildings) was intended to support the houses, v. דִּיסְתְּקָא. 2) effort, mental energy. Ber.32b; Yalk. Josh. 5. 3) fastening, stringent measures for the protection of the law. Keth.83b, a. e. חכמים עשו ח׳ לדבריהםוכ׳ the scholars protected their own enactments more than the biblical laws. Erub.3a סוכה דאורייתא לא בעי ח׳וכ׳ the law of Succah being Biblical requires no protection, but that about Keth.56b; a. fr.

Jewish literature > חז׳
18 חִיזּוּק

חִיזּוּק, חִזּ׳m. (חָזַק) 1) repairing, supporting. Y.Erub.V, 22d bot. לח׳ בתיםוכ׳ (the handle of an axe wedged in between two buildings) was intended to support the houses, v. דִּיסְתְּקָא. 2) effort, mental energy. Ber.32b; Yalk. Josh. 5. 3) fastening, stringent measures for the protection of the law. Keth.83b, a. e. חכמים עשו ח׳ לדבריהםוכ׳ the scholars protected their own enactments more than the biblical laws. Erub.3a סוכה דאורייתא לא בעי ח׳וכ׳ the law of Succah being Biblical requires no protection, but that about Keth.56b; a. fr.

Jewish literature > חִיזּוּק
19 חִזּ׳

חִיזּוּק, חִזּ׳m. (חָזַק) 1) repairing, supporting. Y.Erub.V, 22d bot. לח׳ בתיםוכ׳ (the handle of an axe wedged in between two buildings) was intended to support the houses, v. דִּיסְתְּקָא. 2) effort, mental energy. Ber.32b; Yalk. Josh. 5. 3) fastening, stringent measures for the protection of the law. Keth.83b, a. e. חכמים עשו ח׳ לדבריהםוכ׳ the scholars protected their own enactments more than the biblical laws. Erub.3a סוכה דאורייתא לא בעי ח׳וכ׳ the law of Succah being Biblical requires no protection, but that about Keth.56b; a. fr.

Jewish literature > חִזּ׳

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